In a recent article published in The Lancet Rheumatology, researchers show how low back pain is a rapidly escalating global problem, affecting an estimated 619 million people by 2020 – nearly 10 percent of the world’s population. %. Experts predict that number will reach 843 million by 2050.
The Complicated Questions of the Lower Back Epidemic
Asia and Africa are expected to witness the most significant growth in low back pain cases. These areas often already face challenges due to limited and overburdened social support systems and medical resources.
The COVID-19 pandemic has further exacerbated this problem. Increased inactivity due to poor ergonomics of lockdowns and remote work settings contributes to the intensity and prevalence of lower back pain. Additionally, limited access to medical care during the pandemic adds to the suffering of individuals already affected by the condition.
It is important to consider that the figures presented may underestimate the true burden because they do not adequately account for the impact of the pandemic.
The social burden of low back pain
Low back pain places a heavy burden on society and the economy. In the UK, the National Health Service spends almost £5 billion a year on GP appointments alone to treat the disease.
Likewise, the cost of low back and neck pain in the United States in 2016 was a staggering $134 billion. Of course, the consequences go beyond the financial cost.
Low back pain leads to increased absenteeism, reduced productivity and early retirement, especially among working-age populations. There is also a strong association between lower back pain and higher rates of depression, leading to long-term disability and impeding recovery.
Addressing the societal impact of low back pain and developing comprehensive strategies to mitigate its impact is critical, the researchers warn.
Solving back pain problems worldwide
Addressing the global problem of low back pain requires immediate attention and collaboration. Solutions should prioritize strategies aimed at alleviating low back pain in the workplace, where many people spend the majority of their time.
Implementing ergonomic practices and promoting physical activity can help prevent and reduce low back pain problems. In addition, improving access to rehabilitation services is critical for effective management and recovery.
Specialized training of healthcare practitioners in low back pain management can lead to better outcomes and better patient care. In addition, reducing reliance on ineffective and potentially harmful treatments such as opioids is critical.
In conclusion, the researchers emphasize that governments, healthcare systems, and policymakers must work together to prioritize low back pain and allocate resources effectively. By taking proactive steps, we can reduce the burden of low back pain and improve the quality of life for millions of people around the world.
